Looking for the best Canadian banks? Check out our list of the top 10 banks in Canada, including their features, services, and benefits. Compare and choose the right bank for you
In this article, we’ll dive into the top 10 Canadian banks, exploring their histories, the services they offer, and their market presence. These banks have shaped the financial landscape of Canada, and they continue to play a vital role in the country’s economy.
1. Royal Bank of Canada (RBC)
History
Founded in 1864, the Royal Bank of Canada has grown to become the largest bank in the country. It started as the Merchants Bank of Halifax in Nova Scotia and has since expanded its operations across the globe.
Services
RBC offers a wide range of financial services, including retail banking, wealth management, insurance, and investment banking. It has a vast network of branches and ATMs throughout Canada and serves millions of customers.
Market Presence
RBC is the largest bank in Canada by market capitalization, and it has a strong international presence with operations in the United States, Europe, Asia, and the Caribbean.
2. Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD)
History
Toronto-Dominion Bank, or TD, was established in 1855 as the Bank of Toronto. In 1955, it merged with the Dominion Bank, resulting in the bank we know today.
Services
TD provides a comprehensive suite of banking services, such as personal and commercial banking, credit cards, wealth management, and insurance. It also operates TD Ameritrade, an online brokerage platform in the United States.
Market Presence
As the second-largest bank in Canada, TD boasts a significant presence in the country and the United States, with more than 1,200 branches and 3,500 ATMs.
3. Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank)
History
Scotiabank was founded in 1832 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Over the years, it has evolved into a multinational bank with operations in more than 50 countries.
Services
Scotiabank offers a wide array of financial products and services, including retail, commercial, and corporate banking, wealth management, and capital markets. The bank is also known for its strong focus on international banking, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Market Presence
As the third-largest bank in Canada, Scotiabank has a substantial domestic presence and a well-established international footprint. Its operations span North America, Latin America, the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia-Pacific.
4. Bank of Montreal (BMO)
History
Established in 1817, the Bank of Montreal is the oldest bank in Canada. It has played a significant role in the country’s financial history and has continued to grow and expand its services over the years.
Services
BMO offers a diverse range of financial services, such as personal and commercial banking, investment banking, wealth management, and insurance. BMO Capital Markets, its investment and corporate banking division, is a leading player in the North American market.
Market Presence
Bank of Montreal is the fourth-largest bank in Canada, with a strong presence in both domestic and international markets. BMO has over 900 branches and more than 2,000 ATMs in Canada, as well as operations in the United States, Europe, and Asia.
5. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC)
History
CIBC was founded in 1867 through the merger of the Bank of Canada and the Imperial Bank of Canada. Since then, it has become a leading financial institution in the country.
Services
CIBC offers various financial products and services, including retail and business banking, wealth management, and capital markets. Its extensive network of branches and ATMs provides excellent accessibility to customers across Canada.
Market Presence
CIBC is the fifth-largest bank in Canada and has a strong presence in the country’s financial landscape. It also has international operations, primarily in the United States, Europe, and Asia.
6. National Bank of Canada
History
Founded in 1859, the National Bank of Canada has grown to become one of the leading financial institutions in the country. Initially focused on Quebec, it has since expanded across Canada and internationally.
Services
National Bank offers a comprehensive range of financial services, such as personal and commercial banking, wealth management, and investment banking. Its subsidiary, National Bank Financial, is a prominent player in the Canadian capital markets.
Market Presence
As the sixth-largest bank in Canada, National Bank has a robust presence across the country, with over 450 branches and 900 ATMs. It also has international operations in Europe, the United States, and other regions.
7. HSBC Bank Canada
History
HSBC Bank Canada, a subsidiary of the UK-based HSBC Group, was established in 1981. It has since become a significant player in the Canadian banking sector, leveraging its parent company’s global expertise and resources.
Services
HSBC Bank Canada offers a wide range of financial services, including retail, commercial, and corporate banking, wealth management, and capital markets. Its strong focus on international banking makes it a go-to choice for customers with global financial needs.
Market Presence
As the largest foreign bank in Canada, HSBC Bank Canada has a substantial presence across the country, with more than 120 branches and a strong focus on major metropolitan areas.
8. Laurentian Bank of Canada
History
Laurentian Bank of Canada was founded in 1846 and is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec. Over the years, it has developed a strong reputation for its personalized approach to banking.
Services
Laurentian Bank offers a variety of financial services, including retail and commercial banking, real estate financing, and capital markets. It is particularly well-known for its expertise in providing financing solutions for small and medium-sized businesses.
Market Presence
Laurentian Bank is one of the smaller major banks in Canada, with a strong presence in Quebec and a growing footprint in other provinces. It operates more than 100 branches and has an expanding network of ATMs.
9. Canadian Western Bank
History
Established in 1984, Canadian Western Bank is based in Edmonton, Alberta, and focuses primarily on serving clients in Western Canada.
Services
Canadian Western Bank offers a range of financial services, including personal and commercial banking, wealth management, and equipment financing. It is particularly well-regarded for its expertise in providing financing for small and medium-sized businesses in Western Canada.
Market Presence
As a regional bank, Canadian Western Bank has a strong presence in Western Canada, with over 40 branches and a growing network of ATMs. While smaller than the national banks, it remains an influential player in its region.
10. ATB Financial
History
ATB Financial, originally known as Alberta Treasury Branches, was founded in 1938 as a provincial crown corporation. It has since evolved into a full-service financial institution serving Alberta’s residents and businesses.
Services
ATB Financial offers a wide array of financial services, including retail and commercial banking, wealth management, and investment services. Its strong focus on serving the local Alberta market sets it apart from the larger national banks.
Market Presence
As the largest Alberta-based financial institution, ATB Financial has a substantial presence in the province, with over 240 branches and 140 ATMs. While its footprint is limited to Alberta, it remains a significant player in the region’s financial landscape.
Comparison Chart of the Top 10 Canadian Banks
| Bank’s name |
Founded |
Headquarters |
Market Capitalization (CAD, billions) |
Key Services |
Domestic Branches |
International Operations |
| Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) |
1864 |
Toronto, ON |
170.0 |
Retail banking, wealth management, insurance, investment banking |
Over 1,200 |
United States, Europe, Asia, Caribbean |
| Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) |
1855 |
Toronto, ON |
155.0 |
Personal and commercial banking, credit cards, wealth management, insurance |
Over 1,100 |
United States, Europe, Asia-Pacific |
| Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank) |
1832 |
Toronto, ON |
96.0 |
Retail, commercial, and corporate banking, wealth management, capital markets |
Over 950 |
North America, Latin America, Caribbean, Europe, Asia-Pacific |
| Bank of Montreal (BMO) |
1817 |
Montreal, QC |
85.0 |
Personal and commercial banking, investment banking, wealth management, insurance |
Over 900 |
United States, Europe, Asia |
| Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) |
1867 |
Toronto, ON |
64.0 |
Retail and business banking, wealth management, capital markets |
Over 1,000 |
United States, Europe, Asia |
| National Bank of Canada |
1859 |
Montreal, QC |
32.0 |
Personal and commercial banking, wealth management, investment banking |
Over 450 |
Europe, United States, other regions |
| HSBC Bank Canada |
1981 |
Vancouver, BC |
12.0 |
Retail, commercial, and corporate banking, wealth management, capital markets |
Over 120 |
Subsidiary of UK-based HSBC Group |
| Laurentian Bank of Canada |
1846 |
Montreal, QC |
2.2 |
Retail and commercial banking, real estate financing, capital markets |
Over 100 |
Primarily focused on Quebec |
| Canadian Western Bank |
1984 |
Edmonton, AB |
3.0 |
Personal and commercial banking, wealth management, equipment financing |
Over 40 |
Focused on Western Canada |
| ATB Financial |
1938 |
Edmonton, AB |
N/A (Provincial crown corporation) |
Retail and commercial banking, wealth management, investment services |
Over 240 |
Focused on Alberta |
This comparison chart provides a concise overview of the top 10 Canadian banks, summarizing their founding year, headquarters, market capitalization, key services, number of domestic branches, and international operations. Each of these banks has a unique market position, catering to various customer needs and offering a diverse range of services. Whether you’re looking for a bank with a strong international presence or one that specializes in serving a specific region within Canada, this chart will help you identify the right institution for your financial needs.
Bank Rate Comparison Chart for Top 10 Banks in Canada
| Bank’s name |
Savings Account Rate (%) |
Chequing Account Rate (%) |
High-Interest Savings Rate (%) |
5-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate (%) |
5-Year Variable Mortgage Rate (%) |
Credit Card Interest Rate (%) |
| Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) |
0.05 |
0.00 |
1.25 |
2.84 |
1.35 + Prime |
12.99 – 19.99 |
| Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) |
0.05 |
0.00 |
1.20 |
2.79 |
1.35 + Prime |
12.99 – 24.99 |
| Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank) |
0.05 |
0.00 |
1.15 |
2.84 |
1.35 + Prime |
12.99 – 22.99 |
| Bank of Montreal (BMO) |
0.05 |
0.00 |
1.25 |
2.84 |
1.35 + Prime |
12.99 – 19.99 |
| Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) |
0.05 |
0.00 |
1.20 |
2.79 |
1.35 + Prime |
12.99 – 20.99 |
| National Bank of Canada |
0.05 |
0.00 |
1.15 |
2.79 |
1.35 + Prime |
12.99 – 19.99 |
| HSBC Bank Canada |
0.05 |
0.00 |
1.20 |
2.69 |
1.35 + Prime |
11.99 – 19.99 |
| Laurentian Bank of Canada |
0.05 |
0.00 |
1.10 |
2.84 |
1.35 + Prime |
12.99 – 19.99 |
| Canadian Western Bank |
0.05 |
0.00 |
1.25 |
2.89 |
1.35 + Prime |
12.99 – 19.99 |
| ATB Financial |
0.05 |
0.00 |
1.15 |
2.94 |
1.35 + Prime |
12.99 – 19.99 |
This bank rate comparison chart provides a summary of the rates offered by the top 10 banks in Canada for their primary financial products, including savings accounts, chequing accounts, high-interest savings accounts, mortgages, and credit cards. The rates presented in this chart are subject to change and may vary based on individual circumstances, such as credit score and account balances.
While comparing the rates is important, it’s also crucial to consider other factors when choosing a bank, such as customer service, branch and ATM accessibility, and the availability of online and mobile banking services. This chart serves as a starting point to help you identify the right financial institution for your needs. Remember, it’s essential to review the specific terms and conditions of each product and bank to make the most informed decision.
Canada’s banking landscape is dominated by a mix of large national banks, regional banks, and foreign subsidiaries. Each of these top 10 Canadian banks has played a crucial role in shaping the country’s financial sector, and they continue to provide a wide range of services to consumers and businesses alike. Whether you’re seeking personal banking services, business financing, or investment opportunities, these banks have something to offer.
FAQ
What are the top 10 Canadian banks?
The top 10 Canadian banks are: 1. Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), 2. Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD), 3. Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank), 4. Bank of Montreal (BMO), 5. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC), 6. National Bank of Canada, 7. Desjardins Group, 8. Bank of Canada, 9. HSBC Bank Canada, and 10. Laurentian Bank of Canada.
Which Canadian bank has the largest asset base?
The Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) has the largest asset base among Canadian banks. It is the largest bank in Canada by market capitalization and offers a wide range of financial products and services.
Are Canadian banks safe and stable?
Yes, Canadian banks are considered safe and stable. They are well-regulated and have consistently ranked among the world's soundest banks. The Canadian banking system has shown resilience during global economic crises, thanks to its strong regulatory framework and prudent lending practices.
Which Canadian banks have the most branches?
The Canadian banks with the most branches are Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) and Scotiabank. Both banks have a strong presence across Canada and offer a wide array of banking services to customers.
Do Canadian banks offer services to international customers?
Yes, Canadian banks offer services to international customers. They have a global presence and provide various financial products and services, including personal and business banking, wealth management, and investment solutions. Some banks also have branches or representative offices in other countries, making it easier for international customers to access their services.
What types of accounts do Canadian banks offer?
Canadian banks offer various types of accounts to suit the needs of their customers, including checking accounts, savings accounts, joint accounts, business accounts, and investment accounts. They also provide specialized accounts, such as student accounts, senior accounts, and newcomer accounts tailored to specific customer segments.
Are Canadian banks open on weekends?
Some Canadian banks are open on weekends, typically on Saturdays, with reduced operating hours. However, this varies by bank and branch location. It is recommended to check the specific branch's operating hours online or by contacting the branch directly.
How do I open an account with a Canadian bank?
To open an account with a Canadian bank, visit a local branch or apply online. You'll need to provide personal information, such as your name, date of birth, and contact details, as well as identification documents, like a passport or driver's license. Some banks may also require a Social Insurance Number (SIN) or proof of residence.
Can I open a Canadian bank account from abroad?
Yes, some Canadian banks allow you to open an account from abroad. You may need to provide additional documents, such as a foreign identification document or proof of address, and complete additional verification steps. It's best to contact the specific bank for their requirements and procedures.
What services do Canadian banks offer to small businesses?
Canadian banks offer a variety of services tailored to small businesses, including business checking and savings accounts, credit cards, loans and lines of credit, merchant services, payroll processing, and cash management solutions. They also provide financial advice and support for business growth and expansion.
How can I transfer money between Canadian banks?
To transfer money between Canadian banks, you can use electronic funds transfer (EFT), Interac e-Transfer, or wire transfer services. Most banks also offer online and mobile banking platforms, making it easy to initiate transfers from anywhere at any time. Some banks may charge fees for certain types of transfers, so it's essential to review the fee structure before initiating a transfer.
What are the fees associated with Canadian bank accounts?
Fees associated with Canadian bank accounts vary by institution and account type. Common fees include monthly account maintenance fees, transaction fees, ATM fees, and overdraft fees. Some banks offer accounts with no monthly fees or waive fees if certain conditions, such as maintaining a minimum balance or setting up direct deposit, are met.
Do Canadian banks offer credit cards with rewards programs?
Yes, many Canadian banks offer credit cards with rewards programs, such as cashback, travel rewards, or points-based systems. These rewards can be redeemed for various goods and services, including travel, merchandise, gift cards, and statement credits. The specific rewards and redemption options vary by bank and card type.
What is the role of the Bank of Canada in the Canadian banking system?
The Bank of Canada is the country's central bank, responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy, promoting a stable and efficient financial system, and issuing Canadian banknotes. It also acts as the lender of last resort to the banking system and provides banking services to the federal government and other financial institutions.
What is the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC)?
The Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) is a federal Crown corporation that provides deposit insurance to protect eligible deposits held at CDIC member financial institutions in the event of their failure. This ensures the safety and stability of the Canadian financial system by safeguarding the savings of Canadians.
What types of deposits are insured by the CDIC?
The CDIC insures eligible deposits held in Canadian dollars at member institutions, such as savings accounts, checking accounts, term deposits, and guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) with original terms of five years or less. The coverage limit is up to $100,000 per insured category at each member institution.
What is the difference between a credit union and a bank in Canada?
The main difference between a credit union and a bank in Canada lies in their ownership structure and focus. Credit unions are member-owned, not-for-profit financial cooperatives that prioritize serving their members and communities. Banks, on the other hand, are for-profit institutions owned by shareholders, with the primary goal of generating profits for their investors. Both offer a range of financial products and services, but credit unions may provide more personalized service and potentially lower fees due to their cooperative nature.
Are online-only banks available in Canada?
Yes, there are online-only banks available in Canada, also known as digital or virtual banks. These banks operate without physical branches, offering their services exclusively through online and mobile platforms. Online-only banks often provide competitive interest rates and lower fees due to their lower operating costs.
How do I choose the right Canadian bank for my needs?
To choose the right Canadian bank for your needs, consider factors such as the range of financial products and services offered, fees and charges, accessibility, and customer service. You may also want to compare interest rates, rewards programs, and digital banking features to find the best fit for your personal or business requirements. Reading customer reviews and seeking recommendations from friends or family members can also be helpful in making an informed decision.
Can I get a mortgage from a Canadian bank as a non-resident?
Yes, some Canadian banks offer mortgage options for non-residents looking to purchase property in Canada. Non-resident mortgage applicants may be subject to additional requirements, such as a larger down payment or additional documentation to verify income and creditworthiness. It's best to contact individual banks for specific mortgage requirements and options for non-residents.
What are the typical business hours for Canadian banks?
Typical business hours for Canadian banks are Monday to Friday, from around 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. Some banks may have extended hours on certain weekdays and may also open on Saturdays with reduced hours. It's recommended to check the specific branch's operating hours online or by contacting the branch directly.
How can I find the nearest branch or ATM of a Canadian bank?
To find the nearest branch or ATM of a Canadian bank, visit the bank's website and use their branch or ATM locator tool. You can also search for nearby branches or ATMs using mobile banking apps or third-party ATM locator apps. Alternatively, you can search online maps or ask local residents for directions to the nearest branch or ATM.
Do Canadian banks offer investment services?
Yes, Canadian banks offer a range of investment services, including brokerage services, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), bonds, and other fixed-income securities. They also provide financial planning and wealth management services to help clients achieve their financial goals.
What are some common types of loans offered by Canadian banks?
Canadian banks offer various types of loans, including personal loans, auto loans, mortgages, home equity loans, lines of credit, and business loans. Loan terms and interest rates may vary based on the borrower's creditworthiness, loan purpose, and the specific bank's lending policies.
Can I use a Canadian bank's ATM while traveling abroad?
Yes, you can use a Canadian bank's ATM card or debit card at ATMs worldwide, as long as they are part of a compatible network such as Cirrus, PLUS, or Interac. Keep in mind that foreign ATM fees and currency conversion fees may apply when using an ATM abroad. It's advisable to notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid potential security blocks on your card.
Do Canadian banks offer services for newcomers to Canada?
Yes, many Canadian banks offer specialized services for newcomers to Canada, including tailored banking packages, credit cards, and loans. These services are designed to help newcomers establish a financial footing in Canada and may come with benefits such as waived fees or special promotions. Some banks also provide multilingual support and resources to help newcomers navigate the Canadian banking system.